Further Reading

Alkhayuon, H., Ashwin, P., Jackson, L., Quinn, C. and Wood, R. (2019). Basin bifurcations, oscillatory instability and rate-induced thresholds for Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in a global oceanic box model. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 475(2225), pp.20190051. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2019.0051 (Accessed 27 February 2022).

Baraniuk, C. (2021). Why is there a chip shortage? [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-58230388 (Accessed 27 February 2022).

Beasley, M. (2013). Practical web analytics for user experience: how analytics can help you understand your users. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann, pp.34,80,83. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1249219 (Accessed 07 March 2022).

Bourlès, B., Araujo, M., McPhaden, M.J., Brandt, P., Foltz, G.R., Lumpkin, R., Giordani, H., Hernandez, F., Lefèvre, N., Nobre, P., Campos, E., Saravanan, R., Trotte‐Duhà, J., Dengler, M.,Hahn, J., Hummels, R., Lübbecke, J.F., Rouault, M., Cotrim, L. and Sutton, A. (2019). PIRATA: A Sustained Observing System for Tropical Atlantic Climate Research and Forecasting. Earth and Space Science, [online] 6(4), pp.577–616. Available at: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018EA000428 (Accessed 7 March 2022).

Buis, A. (2015). NASA Finds New Way to Track Ocean Currents from Space. [online] NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Available at: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-finds-new-wayto-track-ocean-currents-from-space (Accessed 3 March 2022).

Caesar, L., McCarthy, G.D., Thornalley, D.J.R., Cahill, N. and Rahmstorf, S. (2021). Current Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakest in last millennium. Nature Geoscience, [online] 14(3), pp.118–120. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-021-00699-z (Accessed 27 February 2022).

Cessi, P. (1994). A Simple Box Model of Stochastically Forced Thermohaline Flow. Journal of Physical Oceanography, [online] 24(9), pp.1911–1920. Available at:

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Cheng, L., Trenberth, K. E., Gruber, N., Abraham, J. P., Fasullo, J. T., Li, G., Mann, M. E., Zhao, X., and Zhu, J. (2020). Improved Estimates of Changes in Upper Ocean Salinity and the Hydrological Cycle. Journal of Climate 33, 23, 10357-10381. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0366.1 (Accessed 15 April 2021).

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Dagan, G., Stier, P. and Watson‐Parris, D. (2020). Aerosol Forcing Masks and Delays the Formation of the North Atlantic Warming Hole by Three Decades. Geophysical Research Letters, [online] 47(22). Available at: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020GL090778 (Accessed 27 February 2022).

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Frajka-Williams, E., Meinen, C.S., Johns, W.E., Smeed, D.A., Duchez, A., Lawrence, A.J., Cuthbertson, D.A., McCarthy, G.D., Bryden, H.L., Baringer, M.O., Moat, B.I. and Rayner, D. (2016). Compensation between meridional flow components of the Atlantic MOC at 26° N.

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Frajka-Williams, E., Moat, B.I., Smeed, D.A., Rayner, D., Johns, W.E., Baringer, M.O., Volkov, D., Collins, J. (2021). Atlantic meridional overturning circulation observed by the RAPIDMOCHA-WBTS (RAPID-Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array-Western Boundary Time Series) array at 26N from 2004 to 2020 (v2020.1), British Oceanographic Data Centre - Natural Environment Research Council, UK. doi:10.5285/cc1e34b3-3385-662b-e053-6c86abc03444

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Keil, P., Mauritsen, T., Jungclaus, J., Hedemann, C., Olonscheck, D. and Ghosh, R. (2020). Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole. Nature Climate Change, [online] 10(7), pp.667–671. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0819-8 (Accessed 3 March 2022).

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Li, H. and Fedorov, A.V. (2021). Persistent freshening of the Arctic Ocean and changes in the North Atlantic salinity caused by Arctic sea ice decline. Climate Dynamics, [online] 57(11-12), pp.2995–3013. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00382-021-05850-5 (Accessed 4 March 2022).

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